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| Ingres |
French painter
Jean-August- Dominique Ingres was born on August 29, 1780 in the town of
Mautauban located in the southwest region of Midi Pyrenees, an hour north of Toulouse. He was a Neoclassical painter in the tradition of
Jacques Louis David. The oldest of seven children, Ingres's artistic gift was encouraged early on by his father, himself a sculptor, architect and painter. At the age of 11, Jean August entered the
Academie Royale de Peinture, Sculpture and Architecture in Toulouse where in 1797 he was awarded first prize in drawing. This led him to travel to Paris to study under the leading painter of his times - Jacques Louis David under whom he apprenticed for four years. He obtained the prestigious
Grand Prix de Rome, in 1801 for his "
Ambassadors of Agamemnon in the Tent of Achilles". Side-tracked by the Napoleonic upheavals, he traveled to Rome six years later to pursue his artistic studies and there he would remain for 25 years. Early in his career, Ingres produced work inspired by Greek and Roman mythology-- such as
Jupiter and Thetis (1811) ; he also depicted religious themes "
Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter " (1820); history paintings such as
Francois I at the Deathbed of Leonardo da Vinci (1818) and studies of the human body "
La Grande Odalisque" (1814) . While in Rome, he also distinguished himself among the French community as as a portrait painter and drew portraits of wealthy tourists visiting on the Grand Tour. After struggling years in Italy, Ingres achieved critical acclaim at the Salon in Paris of 1824 when the
Vow of Louis XIII was exhibited. Subsequently, he became a much sought after painter as portrait artist, teacher and standard-bearer of Classicism. He lived till the age of 86 and is buried at
Pere Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. You can view his paintings a
t the Louvre and other fine art museums around the world, but
Montauban, the city of his birth has a museum dedicated to the artist. Ingres had another passion outside of painting which was for playing the violin. How well, it is a matter of dispute. However, the French expression "
avoir un violon d'Ingres" is used to signify to have a hobby.
Man Ray, as an homage to Ingres titled a series of nude photographs of Kiki in turban "
Violon d'Ingres" (1924) where he painted f-holes of a stringed instrument onto the photographic print and then re-photographed the print.
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| La Grande Odalisque |
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| Violon d'Ingres -Man Ray |
This is the largest cemetery within central Paris and the most famous. Strolling along the neat winding paths and leafy alleys you can visit the graves and mausoleums of many historical figures including Heloise and Abelard, Moliere, Victor Hugo, Proust, Chopin, Oscar Wild and Jim Morrison. (Metro: Pere Lachaise)
In Victor Hugo's novel Les Miserables, Jean Valjean tries to escape through the labyrinth of the sewers of Paris. The system dates back to the late 1300's and has been over the centuries enlarged to cover a network of over 1300 miles of sewer tunnels. A visit of the museum of the Sewers of Paris will let you explore the galleries with large displays explaining the history of the sewers, the engineering and how Paris handles waste water from elimination to purification and drinking water. It is interesting to know that each sewer street mirrors the street above. (Metro : Pont de l'Alma)
